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T-139-74
The Center for Public Interest Law (Petitioner) v.
The Canadian Transport Conunission (Respond- ent)
and
Bell Canada (Mise en cause)
Trial Division, Kerr J.—Montreal, January 21; Ottawa, January 25, 1974.
Writ of prohibition—Application to prevent Telecommuni cation Committee from hearing Bell Canada's application for revision of telephone rates—Prior decision six months earlier—Whether disguised appeal—Whether reasonable time elapsed for new hearing Railway Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. R-2, s. 320(2).
The petitioner applied for an order under section 18 of the Federal Court Act to prohibit the Canadian Transport Com mission from hearing an amended application by Bell Canada for revisions to telephone tariff of rates on the grounds that (1) Bell Canada's amended application is in substance a disguised appeal from the Commission's deci sion given about six months earlier and the time had expired within which to appeal therefrom and because it is an appeal the Telecommunication Committee of the Commission has no jurisdiction to hear it; (2) if it is not an appeal, the Committee has no jurisdiction to hear it since Bell Canada did not wait a reasonable length of time before bringing the amended application and the issues are therefore res judicata.
Held, the application for a writ of prohibition is refused. As to (1), circumstances and conditions that affect Bell Canada's business are not static and in the light of condi tions expected to prevail in 1974 (the year in which the rates were to become effective) the amended application is not a disguised appeal but is a totally new application for revised rates. Regarding (2), the Commission's jurisdiction to revise rates "from time to time" under section 320(2) of the Railway Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. R-2, should be exercised "according to the rules of reason and justice" (Sharp v. Wakefield [1891] A.C. 173). There is no specification of any particular period of time in section 320(2) and circum stances and conditions not being static, the Committee has jurisdiction to hear the application for revision.
Re Von Dembinska [1954] 2 All E.R. (C.A.) 46; C.P.R. v. Province of Alberta [1950] S.C.R. 25, applied.
APPLICATION for writ of prohibition.
COUNSEL:
Ronald I. Cohen and Pamela A. Sigurdson for petitioner.
W. G. St. John for respondent.
Ernest E. Saunders, Q.C., and Robert S. O'Brien, Q.C., for mise en cause.
SOLICITORS:
The Center for Public Interest Law, Mont- real, for petitioner.
The Canadian Transport Commission, Ottawa, for respondent.
O'Brien, Hall and Saunders, Montreal, for mise en cause.
KERR J.—This is an application for a writ of prohibition under section 18 of the Federal Court Act. Specifically, the petitioner has applied for an order:
(a) that the Respondent cease all hearings and proceedings concerning the Amended Application "B" of Bell Canada;
(b) that the Respondent has no jurisdiction to hear or to continue the proceedings under Amended Application "B" of Bell Canada upon the following grounds:
(a) Amended Application "B" is in substance a disguised appeal from the decision of the Respondent dated May 19, 1972;
(b) As an appeal, Amended Application "B" is invalid since it was filed beyond the thirty-day limitation and it cannot therefore be entertained by the Respondent;
(c) As an appeal, Amended Application "B" cannot in any case be heard by the Telecommunication Committee of the Respondent since appeals do not fall within the jurisdiction of that Committee;
(d) Even if Amended Application "B" is deemed not to be an appeal, the Respondent does not have jurisdiction to hear it since the said Application has been brought too soon after the Respondent's Decision of May 19, 1972;
(e) Since the Mise en Cause has not waited a reasonable length of time before filing the Amended Application "B", the issues raised by the said Application are res judicata and cannot be heard by the Respondent.
I will next indicate in chronological sequence certain salient background facts pertinent to this application.
Bell Canada, hereinafter called "Bell", filed an application', dated November 5, 1971, with
Exhibit "B" to the affidavit of Mrs. Pamela A. Sigurd- son filed herein.
the respondent, hereinafter called the "Commis- sion", for an order approving to be effective at the earliest possible date, certain revisions to its tariffs of rates, as set forth in Schedule I attached thereto, and for an order approving interim revisions to be effective January 1, 1972.
On May 19, 1972, the Telecommunication Committee of the Commission issued a decision 2 on Bell's said application dated November 5, 1971, in the result allowing Bell to file new tariffs effecting increased rates.
Bell filed an Application "A", dated Novem- ber 10, 1972, with the Commission for an order approving revisions to its tariffs, to become effective in 1973.
Concurrently with the filing of Application "A" Bell also filed with the Commission an Application "B" 3 , dated November 10, 1972, for an order approving, to be effective January 1, 1974, revisions to its tariffs, as set out in Schedules 1 and 2 to that application.
The Telecommunication Committee held hearings on Application "A" and gave its deci sion on it on March 30, 1973, allowing certain increases in rates. Counsel advised that the Governor in Council suspended the coming into force of the rates, and subsequently lesser increases were allowed to come into effect.
On August 16, 1973, Bell wrote a letter 4 , to the Telecommunication Committee, enclosing Amended Application "B", dated August 15, 1973, and asked that the amendments be allowed and that Amended Application "B" be the application and schedules in respect of which approval was being sought. Amended Application "B" 5 asks for an order approving, to be effective January 1, 1974, certain revi-
2 Exhibit "A" to Mrs. Sigurdson's affidavit.
3 Exhibit "C" to Mrs. Sigurdson's affidavit.
4 Exhibit "J".
5 Exhibit "D" to Mrs. Sigurdson's affidavit.
sions to Bell's tariffs of rates, as set forth in Amended Schedules 1 and 2 thereto.
On September 5, 1973, the Telecommunica tion Committee issued an order, No. T-304 6 , which, after referring to Bell's letter of August 16, ordered, in part, as follows:
1. Amended Application "B" dated August 15th, 1973, together with the Schedules referred to therein, be and the same is hereby accepted as the only Application of Bell Canada and that Application "B" dated November 10th, 1972, be and is hereby struck from the record;
In October 1973 the petitioner filed an Intervention ? with the Telecommunication Committee.
On December 18 and 19, 1973, the Telecom munication Committee held a pre-hearing con ference with parties, including the petitioner, and on December 21, 1973, rendered a decisions that Amended Application "B" is not an appeal from any previous decision.
The Telecommunication Committee sent out a Notice of Hearing 9 , dated January 11, 1974, to interested parties stating that it will commence its hearing on Bell's Amended Application "B", commencing on February 4, 1974.
The section of the Federal Court Act that gives the Trial Division jurisdiction to issue a writ of prohibition is section 18, which reads as follows:
18. The Trial Division has exclusive original jurisdiction
(a) to issue an injunction, writ of certiorari, writ of prohi bition, writ of mandamus or writ of quo warranto, or grant declaratory relief, against any federal board, com mission or other tribunal; and
(6) to hear and determine any application or other pro ceeding for relief in the nature of relief contemplated by paragraph (a), including any proceeding brought against the Attorney General of Canada, to obtain relief against a federal board, commission, or other tribunal.
6 Exhibit "B-4".
7 Exhibit "E" to Mrs. Sigurdson's affidavit.
8 Exhibit "F" to Mrs. Sigurdson's affidavit.
9 Exhibit "G" to Mrs. Sigurdson's affidavit.
Section 18 should be read with section 28(1) and (3) and section 29 of the Federal Court Act, and section 64(2) of the National Transporta tion Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. N-17, as amended by R.S.C. 1970, c. 10 (2nd Supp.), which provides for an appeal from the Commission to the Fed eral Court of Appeal 10 . Counsel for the Com mission and counsel for Bell submitted that, having regard to those provisions, the Trial Division has no jurisdiction to issue a writ of prohibition on this application. But nearly all the argument was directed to the issue whether the Commission has jurisdiction to proceed to hear Bell's Amended Application "B", and I shall deal with that issue.
10 The several provisions are as follows: Federal Court Act:
28. (1) Notwithstanding section 18 or the provisions of any other Act, the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to hear and determine an application to review and set aside a decision or order, other than a decision or order of an administrative nature not required by law to be made on a judicial or quasi-judicial basis, made by or in the course of proceedings before a federal board, commission or other tribunal, upon the ground that the board, commission or tribunal
(a) failed to observe a principle of natural justice or otherwise acted beyond or refused to exercise its jurisdiction;
(6) erred in law in making its decision or order, whether or not the error appears on the face of the record; or
(c) based its decision or order on an erroneous finding of fact that it made in a perverse or capricious manner or without regard for the material before it.
(3) Where the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction under this section to hear and determine an application to review and set aside a decision or order, the Trial Division has no jurisdiction to entertain any proceeding in respect of that decision or order.
29. Notwithstanding sections 18 and 28, where provision is expressly made by an Act of the Parliament of Canada for an appeal as such to the Court, to the Supreme Court, to the Governor in Council or to the Treasury Board from a decision or order of a federal board, commission or other tribunal made by or in the course of proceedings before that board, commission or tribunal, that decision or order is not,
Prohibition is one of the oldest writs known to the law. In most cases where it has been granted the ground of challenge has been excess or lack of jurisdiction, but it has also been granted on other grounds, including a denial of natural justice on the part of the tribunal against which prohibition is sought. See Judicial Review of Administrative Action, 2nd Ed., by S. A. de Smith for an excellent review of the history and development of the writ. In the present applica tion the ground advanced by the petitioner is lack of jurisdiction in the Commission and in its Telecommunication Committee to hear Amend ed Application "B". The petitioner bases its contention on two footings: (1) that Amended Application "B" is in substance an appeal from the Commission's decision dated May 19, 1972, that it is invalid because it was filed more than 30 days after that decision was communicated to the parties, and that, as an appeal, it cannot be heard by the Telecommunication Committee"; (2) that even if it is not an appeal the Commission does not have jurisdiction to
to the extent that it may be so appealed, subject to review or to be restrained, prohibited, removed, set aside or otherwise dealt with, except to the extent and in the manner provided for in that Act.
National Transportation Act:
64. (2) An appeal lies from the Commission to the Feder al Court of Appeal upon a question of law, or a question of jurisdiction, upon leave therefor being obtained from that Court upon application made within one month after the making of the order, decision, rule or regulation sought to be appealed from or within such further time as a judge of that Court under special circumstances allows, and upon notice to the parties and the Commission, and upon hearing such of them as appear and desire to be heard; and the costs of such application are in the discretion of that Court.
" Section 24(1) of the National Transportation Act pro vides that the Commission for the purposes of performing its duties shall establish certain named committees and "such other committees as the Commission deems expedi ent", and subsection (3) provides:
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the Railway Act or the National Energy Board Act governing matters before the Commission, a committee of the Commission may, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commis sion, exercise all the powers and duties of the Commission and the orders, rules or directions made or issued by a committee of the Commission have effect, subject to sub section (4), as though they were made or issued by the Commission.
hear it because it has been brought too soon after the Commission's decision of May 9, 1972, Bell has not waited a reasonable length of time before filing it, and the issues raised by it are res judicata and cannot be heard by the Commission.
Pursuant thereto the Commission established various com mittees, including a Telecommunication Committee and a Review Committee and by its General Rules directed each of them to perform all functions of the Commission under the enactments mentioned after its name in the General Rules, specifying the following for the Telecommunication Committee by Rule 260(1)(f):
260. (1)(f) Telecommunication Committee:
(i) sections 22, 23 and 27 of the Act, in respect of telecommunications;
(ii) the Railway Act in respect of matters pertaining to telecommunications and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, sections 312 to 336 in so far as they relate to telephone and telegraph matters, including the sections made applicable to all companies, as defined in section 320 of the Act, and to all telegraph and tele phone systems, lines and business of such companies within the legislative authority of the Parliament of Canada;
(iii) Telegraphs Act;
(iv) the special Act of all telegraph and telephone com panies subject to the legislative authority of Parliament of Canada; and
(v) generally all powers, duties and functions of the Commission under any statute in respect of telecommunications;
and under the heading "Review of Orders or Decisions" made Rule 770 which reads as follows:
770. Notwithstanding anything in these rules:
(a) subject to paragraph (c), the Review Committee shall perform all functions and exercise all powers of the Commission in respect of any application to review an order or a decision of a committee pursuant to section 63 of the Act, and for those purposes three members of the Review Committee shall form a quorum;
(b) any such application shall be filed with the Secretary within 30 days after the order or decision is communicat ed to the parties unless the Review Committee enlarges the time for the making thereof; and
(c) the Review Committee shall determine whether the order or decision should be reviewed and may then, in its discretion, either dispose of the application or refer it for review to the committee that had made or issued such order or decision.
Counsel for the petitioner referred to similari ties in Bell's application dated November 5, 1971, and its Application "B" and Amended Application "B". In each application Bell sought a fair rate of return on capital. For instance, in its November 5, 1971, application Bell said that under foreseeable circumstances it needed a rate of return in the range of 8.2% to 9% on total average capital, and that the rates pro posed, if in effect for the full year 1972, were designed to produce revenues which would result in an estimated return on total average capital of 8.2%; and in Amended Application "B", it estimated that the rates therein proposed for 1974, if in effect for all of 1974, would yield revenues that would earn a rate of return on total average capital at the lower end of the range of reasonable rate of return, which would be fair under circumstances expected to prevail in 1974, and the rates would be just and reason able. The Commission's decision of May 19, 1972, stated that "at this time, a fair and reason able maximum permissive rate of return on total average capital for Bell Canada is 8.2%", and the Commission allowed rates estimated to yield, if in effect for all of 1972, a rate of return on total average capital of 7.8%.
Counsel for the petitioner also referred to similarities in the memorandum of evidence that Bell provided and filed in January 1972 (Exhibit "H" herein) and the memorandum of evidence it filed in December 1973 (Exhibit "I"), each of which is voluminous and contains numerous documents on matters such as income, rate of return, earnings requirements, cost of debt, capital structure, bond markets, economic review, financing, etc., which are usually rele vant in general rate cases. It is not essential to indicate in these Reasons the similarities in the memoranda of evidence.
I canno t find any justification to hold that Bell's Application "B" or its Amended Applica-
tion "B" is "in substance a disguised appeal" (to use the petitioner's words) from the Commis sion's decision of May 19, 1972, or that it is an appeal of any kind, either in form or substance, from a decision of the Commission. In my opin ion it is a new application, not an appeal from a previous decision of the Commission or its Tele communication Committee. True, it seeks approval of tariffs of rates designed in Bell's estimation to yield revenues that will give the company a fair rate of return on capital, and the rate of return proposed in these later applica tions is within the range proposed in the applica tion of November 5, 1971, namely, a range of 8.2% to 9% on total average capital; and the evidence offered by Bell in support of its applications follows generally much the same pattern and deals, inter alia, with the economic outlook, the cost of capital, the company's capi tal structure, its revenues and expenses, its con struction program, depreciation, rate of return and the company's revenue requirements. But the facts, circumstances and conditions that affect Bell's business are not static, and rates that are just and reasonable in any given period are not necessarily just and reasonable for a later period when there are different facts, cir cumstances and conditions. The reasonableness of rates must be determined in relation to cir cumstances and conditions, and Parliament has given jurisdiction to the Commission to make that determination; and in Amended Application "B" Bell is asking for a determination of rates to be effective in 1974 in the light of facts, circumstances and conditions prevailing or expected to prevail in that year.
Grounds (a), (b) and (c) in the petitioner's originating notice therefore fail as grounds for a writ of prohibition.
Grounds (d), (e) and (f) are that Bell brought its Amended Application "B" too soon after the Commission's decision of May 19, 1972, and did not wait a reasonable time before filing it,
and therefore the Commission does not have jurisdiction to hear it.
Section 320(2) of the Railway Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. R-2, as amended by c. 35 (1st Supp.) reads as follows:
320. (2) Notwithstanding anything in any other Act, all telegraph and telephone tolls to be charged by a company, other than a toll for the transmission of a message intended for general reception by the public and charged by a com pany licensed under the Broadcasting Act, are subject to the approval of the Commission, and may be revised by the Commission from time to time.
Counsel for the petitioner submitted that by reason of the words "from time to time" in that subsection Bell was required to wait a reason able period after the Commission's decision of May 19, 1972, before filing another application for revision of its rates and that it filed its Application "B" and its Amended Application "B" without waiting for a reasonable period.
Section 321 of the Railway Act applies to Bell's rates. Subsections (1), (3), (4) and (5) read as follows:
321. (1) All tolls shall be just and reasonable and shall always, under substantially similar circumstances and condi tions with respect to all traffic of the same description carried over the same route, be charged equally to all persons at the same rate.
(3) The Commission may determine, as questions of fact, whether or not traffic is or has been carried under substan tially similar circumstances and conditions, and whether there has, in any case, been unjust discrimination, or undue or unreasonable preference or advantage, or prejudice or disadvantage, within the meaning of this section, or whether in any case the company has or has not complied with the provisions of this section or section 320.
(4) The Commission may
(a) suspend or postpone any tariff of tolls or any portion thereof that in its opinion may be contrary to section 320 or this section; and
(b) disallow any tariff of tolls or any portion thereof that it considers to be contrary to section 320 or this section and require the company to substitute a tariff satisfactory to the Commission in lieu thereof or prescribe other tolls in lieu of any tolls so disallowed.
(5) In all other matters not expressly provided for in this section the Commission may make orders with respect to all matters relating to traffic, tolls and tariffs or any of them.
The foregoing provisions of the Railway Act should be read along with provisions of the National Transportation Act, R.S.C. 1970, c. N-17, particularly the following:
5. (1) Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Act, the provisions of Part IV relating to sittings of the Commission and the disposal of business, witnesses and evidence, practice and procedure, orders and decisions of the Commission and review thereof and appeals therefrom apply in the case of every inquiry, complaint, application or other proceeding under this Act, the Railway Act, the Aeronautics Act or the Transport Act or any other Act of the Parliament of Canada imposing any duty or function on the Cotnmission; and the Commission shall exercise and enjoys the same jurisdiction and authority in matters under any such Acts as are vested in the Commission under Part IV of this Act.
(2) For greater certainty and the avoidance of doubt, but without limiting the generality of subsection (1), it is declared that the following provisions of Part IV of this Act, namely sections 44 to 82 apply mutatis mutandis in respect of any proceedings before the Commission pursuant to this Act, the Railway Act, the Aeronautics Act or the Transport Act, and in the event of any conflict between the provisions of Part W and the provisions of the Railway Act, the Aeronautics Act or the Transport Act the provisions of that Part prevail.
45. (1) The Commission has full jurisdiction to inquire into, hear and determine any application by or on behalf of any party interested,
(6) requesting the Commission to make any order, or give any direction, leave, sanction or approval, that by law it is authorized to make or give, or with respect to any matter, act or thing, that by the Railway Act, or the Special Act, is prohibited, sanctioned or required to be done.
48. The Commission may, of its own motion, or shall, upon the request of the Minister, inquire into, hear and determine any matter or thing that, under the Railway Act, it may inquire into, hear and determine upon application or complaint, and with respect thereto has the same powers as, upon any application or complaint, are vested in it by this Act.
49. Any power or authority vested in the Commission may, though not so expressed, be exercised from time to time, or at any time, as the occasion may require.
58. Upon any application made to the Commission, the Commission may make an order granting the whole or part only of such application, or may grant such further or other relief, in addition to or in substitution for that applied for, as to the Commission may seem just and proper, as fully in all
respects as if such application had been for such partial, other, or further relief.
63. The Commission may review, rescind, change, alter or vary any order or decision made by it, or may re-hear any application before deciding it.
72. The Commission may, upon terms or otherwise, make or allow any amendments in any proceedings before it.
Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the words "from time to time" in section 320(2) of the Railway Act necessarily imply that the Com mission's jurisdiction to approve and revise tele phone tolls is one that is to be exercised at reasonable intervals of time, "according to the rules of reason and justice" ' 2 , and that as Bell's current application was initiated by its Applica tion "B" only about 6 months after the Commis sion's May 19, 1972, decision, a reasonable period of time had not elapsed and therefore the Commission has no jurisdiction to hear Bell's current application.
The words "from time to time" (in respect of adjournments of proceedings under the English Bankruptcy Act) were considered in Re Von Dembinska 13 , and Sir Raymond Evershed M.R., said that he interpreted them as meaning "as and when it is appropriate so to do".
Section 49 of the National Transportation Act provides that any authority of the Commis sion may be exercised "from time to time, or at any time, as the occasion may require".
There is no limitation of time, or specification of any particular period of time, in those sec tions 320(2) and 49. The Commission's jurisdic tion in respect of Bell is mainly in relation to the company's rate structure and the requirement that its rates be just and reasonable and free from unjust discrimination and undue prefer ence. When the Commission, in the exercise of its jurisdiction in that regard, approves or makes general increases or revisions in the rates it exercises a forward looking function, for it
12 Quoting Lord Halsbury's words in Sharp v. Wakefield [1891] A.C. 173, 179, relating to the discretion of magistrates.
13 [1954] 2 All E.R. (C.A.) 46, 48.
looks not only to the then present situation but also beyond it in time, and it endeavours to determine rates that will continue to be just and reasonable for a reasonable period of time. The propriety of so doing is generally accepted. But circumstances and conditions are not static and in the course of time, maybe long, maybe short, there conceivably could be changes in the cir cumstances and conditions affecting Bell that would warrant a review of its rate structure and possibly a revision of its tariffs of rates. In my opinion, the Commission has jurisdiction, after some time has gone by after having approved a general revision of Bell's rates, to determine at that later time whether the circumstances and conditions and facts affecting Bell are then actually or foreseeably such as to warrant fur ther revisions of Bell's rates, either on Bell's application or by the Commission of its own motion. The situation now is that the Commis sion has Bell's Amended Application "B" before it, and I have no doubt that the Commis sion has jurisdiction to determine whether, at the present time and for the reasonably foresee able future, additional increases or changes in Bell's rates are warranted, and that it has juris diction to hear and determine Bell's Amended Application "B". The prospective hearings by the Telecommunication Committee, which the petitioner asks this Court to prohibit, are a part of the proceedings designed to enable the Com mittee to make an appropriate determination of the application.
As to the Commission's jurisdiction it may be useful to refer to a judgment of the Supreme Court of Canada in Canadian Pacific Railway v. The Province of Alberta 14 in respect of section 33(1)(b) of the Railway Act as it was prior to the enactment of the National Transportation Act, as its wording (except for the change in the tribunal) is the same as the wording of section 45(1)(b) of the National Transportation Act. The judgment is in respect of a decision of the Board of Transport Commissioners for Canada (which then had jurisdiction over railway freight rates and also over Bell's telephone rates) post poning its determination of an application of the
14 [1950] S.C.R. 25.
railways for increases in freight rates. The Board gave a judgment on March 30, 1948, authorizing a general increase in freight rates. Within 4 months, on July 27, 1948, the railways, having in the meantime been called upon to pay higher wages to their employees, filed with the Board an application for a further general increase in the then existing freight rates. Mean time, on April 7, 1948, the Governor in Council passed P.C. 1487, directing the Board to under take a general freight rates investigation. Mean while, also, the Provinces, in September 1948 had launched an appeal to the Governor in Council from the Board's judgment of March 30, 1948. The appeal was disposed of by P.C. 4678 of October 12, 1948, by which the Board was directed to consider the complaints which were the subject-matter of the appeal, concur rently with the application of the railways. Fur ther, while the application of the railways was still pending before the Board, a Royal Commis sion was appointed to inquire into railway trans portation matters. The Board proceeded to hear the pending application of the railways and on September 20, 1949, granted an interim increase in freight rates, but postponed making a final determination of the application. The judgment of the Supreme Court deals with the Board's reasons for such postponement, which are not particularly relevant to the application now before this Court, but the judgment is pertinent because the case concerned an application of the railways for additional increases in freight rates filed within 4 months after the Board had awarded general increases, and because the Supreme Court said in respect of section 33(1)(b), at pages 31-32:
The Board of Transport Commissioners is not only an administrative body but a court of record and it has, in addition to any other power or authority, "full jurisdiction to inquire into, hear and determine any application by or on behalf of any party interested,
(b) requesting the Board to make any order, or give any direction, leave, sanction, or approval, which by law it is
authorized to make or give, or with respect to any matter, act or thing, which by this Act, or the Special Act, is prohibited, sanctioned or required to be done. Sec. 33(1)(b)."
This jurisdiction the Board is bound to exercise.
.In my opinion no lack of jurisdiction in the Commission or its Telecommunication Commit tee to hear Bell's Amended Application "B" or to continue its proceedings thereon has been shown. I find there is such jurisdiction. There fore the petitioner's application for a writ of prohibition fails and will be dismissed.
In view of my decision on the principal issue argued I do not find it necessary to decide whether the relief sought by the petitioner herein is or is not within the jurisdiction of the Trial Division to grant, having regard to the provisions in section 64 of the National Trans portation Act providing for appeals from the Commission, and the privative provisions of sections 28(3) and 29 of the Federal Court Act. However, I will say that I do not regard this application as an appeal from a decision of the Commission or its Telecommunication Commit tee, but rather as an application for a writ of prohibition based on the ground of lack of jurisdiction.
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